Nanotecnología: revisión integrativa sobre el uso de nanoemulsificantes en cosméticos
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https://doi.org/10.24933/rep.v7i1.291Palabras clave:
Nanotecnología, nanoemulgéis, nanoemulsões, cosmecêuticosResumen
Con el avance tecnológico en los días actuales y el deseo de la apariencia perfecta, la búsqueda de tecnologías que pueden favorecer la calidad y los resultados obtenidos por productos cosméticos, en el mercado de la estética y belleza, ha crecido cada vez más. La nanotecnología es un campo de la ciencia responsable del estudio y la producción de sistemas estructurados a escala nanométrica. En su forma nano, los materiales tienden a cambiar sus propiedades y de esta forma, es posible la creación o perfeccionamiento de determinados productos, entre ellos los cosméticos, reuniendo beneficios como control de liberación, mayor permeación cutánea, estabilidad y dirigencia de moléculas al lugar de acción. Este trabajo consiste en una revisión integrativa sobre innovaciones nanotecnológicas aplicadas en cosméticos, centrándose en el uso potencial de nanoemulsificadores para productos destinados a la piel, sus métodos de preparación, caracterización, desafíos de formulación, usos, ventajas y posibles riesgos. Se ha realizado una encuesta de datos en bases electrónicas, considerando los criterios de inclusión, exclusión y selección de artículos para discusión. Los trabajos seleccionados reportan aspectos prometedores sobre el uso tópico de nanoemulsificantes, pero también destacan cuestiones importantes y que requieren mayor atención, como la necesidad de regulación del sector, ampliación de los estudios de seguridad, calidad y eficacia.
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